High Angle Rescues

Written By: Lance Piatt

Precision Techniques for High Angle Rescue Operations

High-angle rescue operations require a precise blend of strategy, skill, and reliable equipment to ensure the safe and efficient transition of loads such as litters. Whether raising or lowering a load over a challenging edge, artificial high directionals (AHDs), rope systems, and mechanical advantage setups play a pivotal role in executing the operation successfully. This guide details best practices and references expert resources to deepen your understanding of these techniques.

The Role of Artificial High Directionals in Rescue

Artificial High Directionals (AHDs) are versatile tools designed to enhance safety and efficiency by elevating anchor points. They reduce rope abrasion, improve transition angles, and create smoother paths for litters. Depending on the situation, different types of AHDs can be used:

Monopods: Lightweight and adaptable to confined spaces.
Tripods: Provide increased stability on uneven terrain.
A-Frames: A modular option offering enhanced strength for edge management.

For further reading, see:
Peaks and Valleys: A Guide to Navigating High and Low-Angle Rope Rescues

Twin Tensioned Rope Systems and Mechanical Advantage

The Twin Tensioned Rope System (TTRS) is a cornerstone of modern rescue operations, designed to balance the load across two ropes, increasing safety and redundancy. Paired with a mechanical advantage system, it allows for efficient lifting and lowering. Key components include:

Anchors: Equalized and redundant anchor points.
Mechanical Advantage Setup: Systems like 3:1 or 4:1 reduce the effort required for hauling.
Load Releasing Devices: Essential for load adjustment and emergency releases.

Learn more in:
Collaborative Precision: Mastering High-Angle Rescues with Dual Rope Systems

Edge Transition Techniques

Managing edges safely is a critical skill in high-angle rescue. A combination of the right tools and techniques ensures a smooth transition for litters and personnel.

Edge Protection: Use rollers or pads to minimize rope abrasion.
Floating Litter Bridle: This setup helps stabilize and balance the litter during movement.
AHD Placement: Position the AHD near the edge for optimal rope angles and reduced drag.

To explore edge management in-depth, read:
High Angle A-Frame Litter Raise and Lower with One Attendant

Redundancy: The Backbone of Rescue Operations

Every component of a rescue system should have a fail-safe backup. This includes independent anchors, dual rope configurations, and load-releasing devices. Regular inspections and testing ensure the integrity of your setup during live rescues.

For a deeper dive into anchor systems, see:
The Importance of Anchor Systems in Rescue Operations

Enhance Your Skills with Expert Resources

Explore these additional articles for practical insights into high-angle rescue techniques:

Peace on your Day

Lance

About The Author:

Lance Piatt

Beginning his career in the rescue and rigging world as a “blue collar” SAR member with Deschutes and Jefferson County teams. Lance Piatt owns and operates Red Ibex Solutions, a sales and marketing wheelhouse blending rope rigging education and exquisite imagery with equipment knowledge and understanding; housing Rigging Lab Academy and Rescue Response Gear… Lance is producing high-end video education, working with several experts and instructors to produce unique series of “how to videos” and courses for rope rigging: Such as; the first ever full-length rescue training DVD, 'Tower Rescue', released in fall of 2005. As well as a series of scenario-based rescues ranging from cave rescue to cliff rescue.